UMphathiswa weZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseziDolophini-maPhandle weRiphabhlikhi yaseChina uthe kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, iza kuseka imodeli ezinzileyo yohlaziyo lwedolophu kunye nemigaqo yomgaqo-nkqubo esekelwe kwimfuno kunye nendlela eqhutywa yiprojekthi, ukukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kwedolophu.irhasi, unikezelo lwamanzi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ilindle, ukufudumeza, kunye nepaseji yombhobho ebanzi ephantsi komhlaba"uthungelwano oluhlanu kunye nepaseji enye" uhlaziyo kunye nokwakhiwa, ukukhulula ngokufanelekileyo utyalo-mali kunye namandla okusebenzisa, ukudala ngocwangco iindawo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokukhuthaza ngamandla uphuhliso oluphezulu lwedolophu. Okwangoku, umsebenzi wokuhlaziywa kwedolophu e-China uba nzima, kwaye it kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-600,000 zemibhobho eyahlukeneyo yerhasi, unikezelo lwamanzi, ukufudumeza, njl.njl. kufuneka ilungiswe kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ukusuka kwi-2023 ukuya kwi-2024, ngaphezu kwe-47 yeebhiliyoni ze-yuan kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphakathi, iimali zebhondi ezongezelelweyo, kunye neebhondi ezikhethekileyo zexesha elide ziye zabelwe ngurhulumente,ngokujolisa ekuxhaseni irhasi yasezidolophini, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, kunye nolunye ukulungiswa kothungelwano lwemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba, kunye neeprojekthi zokulungiswa kwedolophu ezifana nokulungiswa kweendawo zokuhlala zakudala. Ngokwesicwangciso sobuPhathiswa beZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lweDolophu-maPhandle, kulo nyaka, iinzame ziya kwenziwa ukulungisa ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-100,000 zemibhobho emidala eyahlukeneyo. IKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo (i-NDRC) kutshanje ithe iza kunika inkxaso ephambili kwiiprojekthi eziphambili zokuhlaziywa kwedolophu, ngakumbi ezo zinxulumene negesi, unikezelo lwamanzi, kunye nothungelwano lwemibhobho yokufudumeza, igxile kwizixeko ezikhulu nezinabemi abaninzi kunye namaziko asezidolophini, kunye nokunika Inkxaso ephambili kwiiprojekthi eziqhubekayo kunye nezo zinokuqalisa ukwakhiwa kwikota yesine kulo nyaka, ukukhuthaza ukusonjululwa kweengxaki ezibalulekileyo ezifana nothungelwano lwemibhobho yerhasi eyalupheleyo, izikhukhula zasezidolophini, kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi imibhobho. Izixeko ezininzi ziyakukhawulezisa unyango lweendawo ezisezidolophini ezithandwa zizikhukula kulo nyaka ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo kwimijelo yasezidolophini kunye nokuthintela izikhukhula, iSebe lezezindlu kunye noPhuhliso lweDolophu-maPhandle lifuna ukuba iindawo zasekuhlaleni zisebenzise imali yebhondi kakuhle kwaye kukhawuleziswe ukuphunyezwa kokuhanjiswa kwamanzi ezidolophini kwaye Iprojekthi yokwandisa amandla othintelo lwezikhukhula, kwaye igqibezele ukulungiswa kwezixeko ezili-100 kunye neendawo ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 ezithandwa zizikhukula kulo nyaka. Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ngoku.
Ngokweemfuno zoMphathiswa weZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseziDolophini-maPhandle, oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka basebenzise kakuhle ibhondi karhulumente eyongezelelweyo kunye neebhondi zikarhulumente zexesha elide kulo nyaka ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula i-drainage yasezidolophini kunye nenkqubo yobunjineli yokuthintela izikhukhula equkethe "ukunciphisa umthombo, ukukhutshwa kwenethiwekhi yombhobho, ukugcinwa kunye nokukhupha ngokudibeneyo, kunye nempendulo engxamisekileyo xa kukho imvula eninzi." Ngoku, oorhulumente basekhaya badibanisa iinzame zokuhlaziya iidolophu, ukutshintshwa kwemibhobho yerhasi endala kunye nomnye umsebenzi ukukhuthaza ngokucwangcisiweyo ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa kwemibhobho yamanzi amdaka kunye nezikhululo zokumpompa, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuzaliswa kokusilela kweziseko ezingundoqo. E-Dalian, kwiPhondo laseLiaoning, iqumrhu eliphambili lenkqubo yokuqala yokwahlula amanzi emvula kunye nogutyulo kwisithili esidala saseLiaoning Dalian igqitywe ngokusemthethweni yaza yasetyenziswa kutshanje. Lo msebenzi ugubungela umbhobho ongaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-120, ugubungela zonke iindawo zokuhlala, izikolo, izibhedlele, imizi-mveliso, iindlela, izikwere, nezinye iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo yokwakha.
Ngokweemfuno zoMphathiswa weZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseziDolophini-maPhandle, oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka basebenzise kakuhle ibhondi karhulumente eyongezelelweyo kunye neebhondi zikarhulumente zexesha elide kulo nyaka ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula i-drainage yasezidolophini kunye nenkqubo yobunjineli yokuthintela izikhukhula equkethe "ukunciphisa umthombo, ukukhutshwa kwenethiwekhi yombhobho, ukugcinwa kunye nokukhupha ngokudibeneyo, kunye nempendulo engxamisekileyo xa kukho imvula eninzi." Okwangoku, oorhulumente basekhaya badibanisa iinzame zokuhlaziya iidolophu, ukutshintshwa kombhobho werhasi owalupheleyo kunye nomnye umsebenzi ngokucwangcisiweyo.ukukhuthaza ulwakhiwo kunye nokulungiswa kwemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nesikhululo sokumpompakunye nokukhawulezisa ukuzaliswa kokusilela kweziseko zophuhliso. E-Dalian, kwiPhondo laseLiaoning, iqumrhu eliphambili lenkqubo yokuqala yokwahlula amanzi emvula kunye nogutyulo kwisithili esidala saseLiaoning Dalian igqitywe ngokusemthethweni yaza yasetyenziswa kutshanje. Lo msebenzi ugubungela umbhobho ongaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-120, ugubungela zonke iindawo zokuhlala, izikolo, izibhedlele, imizi-mveliso, iindlela, izikwere, nezinye iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo yokwakha.
Emva kokuba ihlaziywe, le projekthi yolwahlulo lwamanzi amdaka kunye namanzi emvula iphumelele inkqubo epheleleyo "yokusebenza ngobuchule", ngokudityaniswa kokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kogutyulo kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula, ukuthuthwa, ukulawula, ukucocwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
Ukuthatha indlela ekujoliswe kuyo, izixeko kwilizwe liphela ziyakukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweetonela ezisebenza phantsi komhlaba ukuphucula ulawulo lweedolophu ngelixa ziqhuba iiprojekthi zokulungiswa. Njengendlela yokujongana ngempumelelo neengxaki zolawulo lwasezidolophini ezifana "neendlela zokulungisa" kunye "newebhu yesigcawu esibhakabhakeni," izixeko ezininzi zilungelelanise iindlela zazo kulo nyaka ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa.amandla, amanzi, kunye neentambo zonxibelelwano zibe ngamatonela aluncedo, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhulu ezidolophini.
Intatheli iqaphele ukuba ngelixa ikhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwedolophuimibhobho ebanzi ephantsi komhlaba, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zikwasebenzise i-Intanethi yeZinto (i-IoT), idatha enkulu kunye nobunye ubugcisa bokwakha amaqonga okubeka iliso okhuseleko ekusebenzeni kweeracks zemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba, ukuphumeza ukubeka iliso kwi-intanethi kunye nokulawulwa kweerekhi zemibhobho ngokwazo kunye nemibhobho engaphakathi kubo.
Izixeko zanamhlanje kufuneka ziphucule "inqanaba lenkangeleko" yazo ukwenza "ubuso" bubukeke ngcono, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka bomeleze iziseko zabo ukuqinisekisa ukuba "ngaphakathi" zikhuselekile. Nangona "i-insides" yesixeko ingabonakali njengezakhiwo ezide kunye nezithili eziphithizelayo, zisisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesi sixeko kunye nomgangatho wobomi babahlali. Xa ujongene neemeko ezikhethekileyo, umgangatho we "insides" ubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Kuphela izixeko ezine "insides" ezilungileyo zinokunika abahlali umgangatho wobomi obuphezulu, kwaye abantu baya kuba neyona ngqiqo ibonakalayo.Akukho kucinywa kombane, ukuvuza kancinci kwamanzi, kunye negesi eyaneleyo- ezi zibonakala ziqhelekileyo, kodwa ziyimfuneko kubomi obonwabisayo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2024
